Hi Natasha - just remember to 1) correctly assign priorities, 2) determine if groups are clockwise (R) or counterclockwise (S), and 3) decide if the lowest priority group is away from you or towards you (if so, reverse the configuration).
In this question, NH2 takes priority 1, COOH priority 2, and the large benzene group priority 3. The orientation of these groups are in an S configuration and the hydrogen is going into the page. Hence the absolute configuration of the chiral carbon in (1)-dopa is S.
I hope this helps and if you (or anyone) have any additional questions, please call me at 780-988-1845 / e-mail:
MatthewWard_Prep101@hotmail.com...
Thanks, Matt