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Prompt #3 (Chris)
chrisgilchrist
#1 Posted : Wednesday, July 21, 2010 4:14:11 AM
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The rich have a responsibility to help the poor.

Write a unified essay in which you perform the following tasks. Explain what you think the above statement means. Describe a specific situation in which the rich might not have a responsibility to help the poor. Discuss what you think determines whether or not the rich have a responsibility to help the poor.

Instructions:
In 30 minutes, write an essay for the prompt and instructions above.

Use the Notepad accessory on your computer so word processing functions are turned off.

Note: Do not read other essays replying to this prompt on the Forum until after you have written and submitted your own essay.

Scorer: Chris Gilchrist is a medical student at the University of Toronto who can be reached by email at cgilchri@gmail.com .

How to submit your essay for scoring:
1. Post your essay in this thread on the Forum and Chris will post his comments and score here.
2. Email your essay to cgilchri@gmail.com and Chris will email his comments and score back to you.

Deadline to post or email your essay: 11:59pm Monday July 26th.
Amandeep
#2 Posted : Wednesday, July 21, 2010 8:31:01 AM
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Social structures have existed in parallel to human civilization. In said structures, civilization has
allowed opportunities for certain individuals to have access to opportunities conducive to advancement in
the social hierarchy. These opportunities are they 'keys' to the 'doors' of success; the end product of this
advancement is an overall richness, be it superficial or not. However, reaching this status comes with a price;
to be at the top rung of the social ladder comes the responsibility of helping those on the lower rungs.
Responsibility in itself is a duty and for one to not fulfill a duty would be amoral. In its purest essence,
the rich have the duty to help those beneath them in an economic sense, ergo, the poor. This 'poorness' when a
result of external factors beyond the control of the affected should be looked after by those who aren't
affected, the rich. When hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans, it fell upon the 'rich', segments of society not
affected by the hurricane, to give aid to the people of New Orleans. The victims were in position whatsoever to
better the situations for themselves, as all their livelihoods were either destroyed or damaged. The duty of
restoring the quality of life the victims had before the disaster fell upon those not affected and is justified
in such a situation. Not fulfilling this duty would have been amoral and, therefore, helping the poor was a
responsibility of the rich.
However, situations arise when the poor had complete autonomy over the circumstances in which they
became poor. Imagine a situation where an individual wins a large amount of money in the lottery by chance;
at this point, the individual has complete control over where and how the money should be invested. When and
if the individual in question chooses a lifestyle of gambling and manages to lose all of the winnings, should the
rich help the said poor? No; the outcome was a choice made by a competent being with full control over when and
where the money should be spent. The end result is a consequence of irresponsibility and when in such a situation,
where the individual moves back to being 'poor' by mere virtue of choice, then the rich don't have a
responsibility to help the poor.
With great power, comes great responsibility. Power can exist in an infinite number of ways
but the common denominator with such a status in social hierarchy comes the duty of giving aid to those
in lower statuses, and in effect, the rich have a responsibility to help the poor. The line must be drawn
however, when the poor become 'poor' due to mere virtue of their own choosing; if they are completely competent
and autonomous beings and have full control over their actions and still end up being poor because of their choices,
then the rich don't have a responsibility to help the poor. If being poor is an outcome of external factors
beyond control of the victims, then the rich have a duty to help the poor.
ejb
#3 Posted : Thursday, July 22, 2010 4:00:35 PM
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With the present poor state of the economy, many people see the wealthy as the source of the problem. It is human nature to despise those who have what we do not. That often comes in the form of wealth. Sometimes the rich feel guilty from their success and donate portions of their wealth or time to those who are less fortunate, believing they are giving back to the society that has given them so much. This is the basis of the statement, since others do not have the same wealth as you, you should help those that do not. It is a belief held by nearly all religions and is the mantra of the philanthropist. This is especially true when the wealthy are directly responsible for an element of the poor's suffering. British Petroleum (BP) is offering monetary compensation to the people of the Gulf Coast whose livelihoods have been ruined by the recent oil leak. The wealthy leaders of the company, either from moral, financial, public or government pressure, felt they had a responsibility to help those hurt by their actions.

However, the rich do not always have a responsibility to help the poor. For instance, George Parthing, a wealthy plastics factory owner, had to lay off some employees because of the poor economy had reduced demand for his product. The laid of employees are angered and demand that they are rehired. From intense pressure Parthing rehires them. Unfortunately the business is no longer profitable from all the extra employee expenses and everyone in the factory loses their job when the business goes bankrupt. Parthing did not have the responsibility to rehire the laid off workers because by so doing he endangers the livelihood of all the workers in the factory. Although unfavourable, laying off a few workers to preserve the jobs of the many is ethically defendable when compared to losing all the jobs in the factory.

In the case of the BP disaster, the wealthy are the direct cause of the poor's suffering. In the case of the laid off factory workers, the wealthy owner was not the direct cause of the lay offs (the poor economy was). So, if the wealthy are the direct cause of the poor's suffering, then they have a moral obligation to alleviate the consequences of their actions. If the wealthy and the poor are a victim of the same circumstances, then one can argue that the wealthy do not have a responsibility to help the poor, especially so if by helping they are endangering even more lives.
davidritcey
#4 Posted : Thursday, July 22, 2010 4:27:41 PM
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Economic classes have split society into the rich, the middle class, and the poor. It is often believed that the only way to bridge the gap between the wealthy and the poor is to ensure that the wealthy people take care of the poor people. In 2010 when the United States President Barack Obama signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, this was an instance where the rich people had to take care of the poorer people. Among other things, such as increasing Medicare aid and ensuring that patients with medical histories otain health insurance, the bill requires an increased "health" tax for people who are in the higher tax brackets (wealthy people). This essential takes money from the wealthy people that can be used to generate health services for the poorer people who can not afford it.

While the rich generally take care of the poor, it is not always the responsibility of the rich to do this. In professional sporting leagues there are wealthy teams and there are poor teams. In the National Hockey League (NHL), the richest team is the Toronto Maple Leafs (estimated net worth of 480 million dollars in 2009 according to Forbes Magazine) and the poorest team is the Phoenix Coyotes, who in 2010 recently filed for bankruptcy. It is not the Toronto Maple Leaf's responsibility to help ensure that the Phoenix Coyotes stay financial stable and continue to have an NHL team. While ensuring the Phoenix stays in the league may be beneficial to Toronto, as it prevents another possible franchise from opening in southern Ontario, It is not possible for Toronto to help Phoenix financially as it would then effect the Toronto team financially. It is the responsibility of the Phoenix Coyotes to either aquire the finances to successfully run the team or else forfeit the NHL franchise.

When is it then, the responsibility of the wealthy to ensure the stability of the poor? The determining factor depends on if the situation is concerning a basic necessity item. Health care is a necessity and it is the primary responsibility of the wealthy people to help with the financial aspect of paying for the health care programs for the poorer people. If the situation isn't a basic necessity, such as owning a professional sports franchise, then it is not the responsibility of the wealthy to help the poor.
eschaffer
#5 Posted : Thursday, July 22, 2010 6:42:59 PM
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Currently in our world, there is an ever expanding gap developing between the rich and the poor. Many people who would be considered rich by western standards, provide a product to the public that can be purchased. Take for example a musician who has an international following. For every record that they sell, or song downloaded on itunes, they are transfering the income from the hands of the lower class, to their pocket. If the musician failed to realise his or her responsibity to give back, there would come a time when the public would no longer have any money to transfer, or they would feel that the music is not worth their scarce supply of money. By giving back to the poor, they are ensuring a steady supply of purchasers for their product, allowing them to continue with their present way of life.

However many people who would be considered rich, already provide a service to the poor, which they are handsomly compensated for. If you were to consider a leading Canadian medical specialist, or a crown lawyer, both provide an essential service to the public. Although both would be considered "rich" by some, the fact that they perform their job for whomever requires their services, regardless of income, demonstrates that their job directly goes towards helping the poor. By choice of their profession, they should be waived of all responsibility towards the poor since their income was earned from an overall service to the public.

When deciding whether to assign responsibilty to the rich for the betterment of the poor, one must consider how the individual was able to aquire the wealth. If the rich received their income from providing a non essential service to the public, they have a responsibility to give back to ensure that the income gap does not become too great. Yet if the rich earn their income from the betterment of all the members of society, regardless of income, they should not be required to give back and allowed to live their personal lives however they choose.
chrisgilchrist
#6 Posted : Friday, July 23, 2010 6:52:59 PM
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-Your opening 2 sentences are very convoluted, which detracts from the essay.
-Your supporting paragraph is good.
-It is difficult to argue that the rich do not have a responsibility for those who made bad life choices and were subsequently reduced to poverty. It is difficult because society does provide for these individuals. So, although I see the point you are trying to make, it is a very hard sell to go against what clearly occurs in the real world. Further, because you only present a hypothetical example, the reader is left to compare his/her own perceptions against your hypothetical example. In this case, your example looses because I know that society supports all poor individuals regardless of how they became poor.
-Your resolution is appropriate, given the arguments you chose to argue.

Amandeep wrote:
Social structures have existed in parallel to human civilization. In said structures, civilization has
allowed opportunities for certain individuals to have access to opportunities conducive to advancement in
the social hierarchy. These opportunities are they 'keys' to the 'doors' of success; the end product of this
advancement is an overall richness, be it superficial or not. However, reaching this status comes with a price;
to be at the top rung of the social ladder comes the responsibility of helping those on the lower rungs.
Responsibility in itself is a duty and for one to not fulfill a duty would be amoral. In its purest essence,
the rich have the duty to help those beneath them in an economic sense, ergo, the poor. This 'poorness' when a
result of external factors beyond the control of the affected should be looked after by those who aren't
affected, the rich. When hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans, it fell upon the 'rich', segments of society not
affected by the hurricane, to give aid to the people of New Orleans. The victims were in position whatsoever to
better the situations for themselves, as all their livelihoods were either destroyed or damaged. The duty of
restoring the quality of life the victims had before the disaster fell upon those not affected and is justified
in such a situation. Not fulfilling this duty would have been amoral and, therefore, helping the poor was a
responsibility of the rich.

However, situations arise when the poor had complete autonomy over the circumstances in which they
became poor. Imagine a situation where an individual wins a large amount of money in the lottery by chance;
at this point, the individual has complete control over where and how the money should be invested. When and
if the individual in question chooses a lifestyle of gambling and manages to lose all of the winnings, should the
rich help the said poor? No; the outcome was a choice made by a competent being with full control over when and
where the money should be spent. The end result is a consequence of irresponsibility and when in such a situation,
where the individual moves back to being 'poor' by mere virtue of choice, then the rich don't have a
responsibility to help the poor.

With great power, comes great responsibility. Power can exist in an infinite number of ways
but the common denominator with such a status in social hierarchy comes the duty of giving aid to those
in lower statuses, and in effect, the rich have a responsibility to help the poor. The line must be drawn
however, when the poor become 'poor' due to mere virtue of their own choosing; if they are completely competent
and autonomous beings and have full control over their actions and still end up being poor because of their choices,
then the rich don't have a responsibility to help the poor. If being poor is an outcome of external factors
beyond control of the victims, then the rich have a duty to help the poor.

chrisgilchrist
#7 Posted : Friday, July 23, 2010 6:57:54 PM
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- "Sometimes the rich feel guilty from their success and donate portions of their wealth or time to those who are less fortunate, believing they are giving back to the society that has given them so much. This is the basis of the statement, since others do not have the same wealth as you, you should help those that do not. It is a belief held by nearly all religions and is the mantra of the philanthropist." This adds nothing to your argument and actually convolutes what your example is trying to demonstrate, that if the rich are responsibility for hurting the poor that they must pay.
-Your refuting example is weak, because you show a rich person showing a responsibility for the poor and then claim that he should not have felt this way. The MCAT wants concrete real world example that support each side of the argument. The MCAT does not want your opinions on a situation. Don't make it personal.
-Your resolution is ok.

ejb wrote:
With the present poor state of the economy, many people see the wealthy as the source of the problem. It is human nature to despise those who have what we do not. That often comes in the form of wealth. Sometimes the rich feel guilty from their success and donate portions of their wealth or time to those who are less fortunate, believing they are giving back to the society that has given them so much. This is the basis of the statement, since others do not have the same wealth as you, you should help those that do not. It is a belief held by nearly all religions and is the mantra of the philanthropist. This is especially true when the wealthy are directly responsible for an element of the poor's suffering. British Petroleum (BP) is offering monetary compensation to the people of the Gulf Coast whose livelihoods have been ruined by the recent oil leak. The wealthy leaders of the company, either from moral, financial, public or government pressure, felt they had a responsibility to help those hurt by their actions.

However, the rich do not always have a responsibility to help the poor. For instance, George Parthing, a wealthy plastics factory owner, had to lay off some employees because of the poor economy had reduced demand for his product. The laid of employees are angered and demand that they are rehired. From intense pressure Parthing rehires them. Unfortunately the business is no longer profitable from all the extra employee expenses and everyone in the factory loses their job when the business goes bankrupt. Parthing did not have the responsibility to rehire the laid off workers because by so doing he endangers the livelihood of all the workers in the factory. Although unfavourable, laying off a few workers to preserve the jobs of the many is ethically defendable when compared to losing all the jobs in the factory.

In the case of the BP disaster, the wealthy are the direct cause of the poor's suffering. In the case of the laid off factory workers, the wealthy owner was not the direct cause of the lay offs (the poor economy was). So, if the wealthy are the direct cause of the poor's suffering, then they have a moral obligation to alleviate the consequences of their actions. If the wealthy and the poor are a victim of the same circumstances, then one can argue that the wealthy do not have a responsibility to help the poor, especially so if by helping they are endangering even more lives.

chrisgilchrist
#8 Posted : Friday, July 23, 2010 7:01:16 PM
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-The entire essay is good. You use good examples and you have a good resolution principle.
-What will allow you to move from a 4 to a 5 is saying your arguments in a more concise way and explicitly relating them back to your argument.

davidritcey wrote:
Economic classes have split society into the rich, the middle class, and the poor. It is often believed that the only way to bridge the gap between the wealthy and the poor is to ensure that the wealthy people take care of the poor people. In 2010 when the United States President Barack Obama signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, this was an instance where the rich people had to take care of the poorer people. Among other things, such as increasing Medicare aid and ensuring that patients with medical histories otain health insurance, the bill requires an increased "health" tax for people who are in the higher tax brackets (wealthy people). This essential takes money from the wealthy people that can be used to generate health services for the poorer people who can not afford it.

While the rich generally take care of the poor, it is not always the responsibility of the rich to do this. In professional sporting leagues there are wealthy teams and there are poor teams. In the National Hockey League (NHL), the richest team is the Toronto Maple Leafs (estimated net worth of 480 million dollars in 2009 according to Forbes Magazine) and the poorest team is the Phoenix Coyotes, who in 2010 recently filed for bankruptcy. It is not the Toronto Maple Leaf's responsibility to help ensure that the Phoenix Coyotes stay financial stable and continue to have an NHL team. While ensuring the Phoenix stays in the league may be beneficial to Toronto, as it prevents another possible franchise from opening in southern Ontario, It is not possible for Toronto to help Phoenix financially as it would then effect the Toronto team financially. It is the responsibility of the Phoenix Coyotes to either aquire the finances to successfully run the team or else forfeit the NHL franchise.

When is it then, the responsibility of the wealthy to ensure the stability of the poor? The determining factor depends on if the situation is concerning a basic necessity item. Health care is a necessity and it is the primary responsibility of the wealthy people to help with the financial aspect of paying for the health care programs for the poorer people. If the situation isn't a basic necessity, such as owning a professional sports franchise, then it is not the responsibility of the wealthy to help the poor.

chrisgilchrist
#9 Posted : Friday, July 23, 2010 7:07:21 PM
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-Your supporting example does not make sense. A recording artist who donates to charity, will presumably not be giving money so that people can purchase CDs. The money will be spent on food, shelter, health care.
-Your refuting example is weak. First off it is hypothetical. Secondly, very few people in society believe that simply because doctors serve the public that they should not volunteer or donate to charity. And Third, almost every job performs a service in one way (garbagemen/women pick up the garbage, which is a service) and by your rule they should not have to think about anyone else but themselves simply because they perform a service-orriented job.
-It is always best to use non-hypothetical examples because then whatever you say is fact and cannot be discounted.
-Your resolution principle is appropriate for the arguments you made.

eschaffer wrote:
Currently in our world, there is an ever expanding gap developing between the rich and the poor. Many people who would be considered rich by western standards, provide a product to the public that can be purchased. Take for example a musician who has an international following. For every record that they sell, or song downloaded on itunes, they are transfering the income from the hands of the lower class, to their pocket. If the musician failed to realise his or her responsibity to give back, there would come a time when the public would no longer have any money to transfer, or they would feel that the music is not worth their scarce supply of money. By giving back to the poor, they are ensuring a steady supply of purchasers for their product, allowing them to continue with their present way of life.

However many people who would be considered rich, already provide a service to the poor, which they are handsomly compensated for. If you were to consider a leading Canadian medical specialist, or a crown lawyer, both provide an essential service to the public. Although both would be considered "rich" by some, the fact that they perform their job for whomever requires their services, regardless of income, demonstrates that their job directly goes towards helping the poor. By choice of their profession, they should be waived of all responsibility towards the poor since their income was earned from an overall service to the public.

When deciding whether to assign responsibilty to the rich for the betterment of the poor, one must consider how the individual was able to aquire the wealth. If the rich received their income from providing a non essential service to the public, they have a responsibility to give back to ensure that the income gap does not become too great. Yet if the rich earn their income from the betterment of all the members of society, regardless of income, they should not be required to give back and allowed to live their personal lives however they choose.

umqually
#10 Posted : Friday, July 23, 2010 8:08:04 PM
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Nintey-nine percent of the money on earth is owned by less then one percent of the public. Such an uneven distribution of wealth suggests that those who have everything should share it with those who have little. A person is generally defined as rich, when they have an excess of money, beyond what is required to live comfertably. It is often suggested that the rich have a responcibility to share their money with the poor. Bill Gates is well known as the richest man in the world. It is less known, however, that he also happens to donate more money each year to charitable organizations, then any other person alive. As a rich man he sees it is his duty to provide these organizations with funds in hopes of raising the standard of living for as many people as possible.

Sometimes however the donation of money from rich to poor is of little or no use. Food stamps are handed out in the United States to low income families. The reason for this is many people on welfare are that way because of addictions to drugs. Food stamps have little value to those selling drugs and therefor cannot be used for anything other than food. If a rich person wished to help a poverty stricken citizen, giving them money that might be spent on drugs is therefor counterproductive and should be avoid.

If the rich have a responcibily to look after those with no money, then careful concideration on how to donate their money should be considered. A wealthy person should donate to organizations with goals to help poor people improve their situations, such as soup kitchens and rehab facilities. As opposed to personally giving out donations to individuals. This way donator can be assured that their donation will go a long way to helping many people and will not be waisted.
dhsia
#11 Posted : Friday, July 23, 2010 10:14:15 PM
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“Human” is the root of the word “humanity”, which means that we are all part of one big community. We are citizens of the world and it is our moral obligation to help each other. The Salvation Army, for example, is a charitable organization that sells donated clothing to fund free programs for the homeless and those with substance abuse problems. It is well-known internationally, and provides an indirect opportunity for those who are rich or financially wealthy, to give to the poor or underprivileged. Generally, the wealthy have more than they need to survive, while the poor are often struggling to put food on the table. It seems to be almost universal that if you have a lot, you should share some with those who don’t have any.

An instance where this moral obligation does not hold true is when helping the poor may actually discourage them from helping themselves. The controversy over government assistance or “welfare” where families meeting poverty criteria receive a monthly stipend, exemplifies this. Although the assistance is indeed helpful, the qualifying criteria may discourage families from aspiring to earn more. If they work really hard to make more money, they will not continue to receive government assistance. Of course not all families on government assistance think this way, but for those that do, the “rich helping the poor” may actually be counterproductive.

Regardless of where you are from, or the language that you speak, you know that humanitarianism is a virtue. You know that if you have a lot of clothes that you don’t even wear, you should donate it to a charity such as the Salvation Army. The moral obligation for the rich to help the poor is universally understood, but can be detrimental in cases where an individual may benefit more from learning to help themselves.
chrisgilchrist
#12 Posted : Saturday, July 24, 2010 2:48:57 PM
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-Your supporting example is a little weak because you haven't demonstrated very well that Bill Gates has a responsibility, maybe he just likes donating money. Examples are better when they are concrete so that there is no interpretation left up to the reader.
-Your refuting example is good, however after you state the example relate it back to your argument about responsibility.
-OK resolution principle.

umqually wrote:
Nintey-nine percent of the money on earth is owned by less then one percent of the public. Such an uneven distribution of wealth suggests that those who have everything should share it with those who have little. A person is generally defined as rich, when they have an excess of money, beyond what is required to live comfertably. It is often suggested that the rich have a responcibility to share their money with the poor. Bill Gates is well known as the richest man in the world. It is less known, however, that he also happens to donate more money each year to charitable organizations, then any other person alive. As a rich man he sees it is his duty to provide these organizations with funds in hopes of raising the standard of living for as many people as possible.

Sometimes however the donation of money from rich to poor is of little or no use. Food stamps are handed out in the United States to low income families. The reason for this is many people on welfare are that way because of addictions to drugs. Food stamps have little value to those selling drugs and therefor cannot be used for anything other than food. If a rich person wished to help a poverty stricken citizen, giving them money that might be spent on drugs is therefor counterproductive and should be avoid.

If the rich have a responcibily to look after those with no money, then careful concideration on how to donate their money should be considered. A wealthy person should donate to organizations with goals to help poor people improve their situations, such as soup kitchens and rehab facilities. As opposed to personally giving out donations to individuals. This way donator can be assured that their donation will go a long way to helping many people and will not be waisted.

chrisgilchrist
#13 Posted : Saturday, July 24, 2010 2:56:09 PM
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-You need to paraphrase the prompt and state your argument before you state your supporting example.
-Your supporting example shows that the rich should donate to the poor, but you don't make a very good case for their responsibility to donate.
-Your refuting example works, but it is made weaker by the fact that it is hypothetical. Further, you need to explain why welfare is actually the rich helping the poor
-Your resolution principle is ok, but you make it too vague. You want to be talking about facts that state rich people do have a responsibility, instead of they should have a responsibility. Further, when you explain your resolution principle you should relate it back to your examples.

dhsia wrote:
“Human” is the root of the word “humanity”, which means that we are all part of one big community. We are citizens of the world and it is our moral obligation to help each other. The Salvation Army, for example, is a charitable organization that sells donated clothing to fund free programs for the homeless and those with substance abuse problems. It is well-known internationally, and provides an indirect opportunity for those who are rich or financially wealthy, to give to the poor or underprivileged. Generally, the wealthy have more than they need to survive, while the poor are often struggling to put food on the table. It seems to be almost universal that if you have a lot, you should share some with those who don’t have any.

An instance where this moral obligation does not hold true is when helping the poor may actually discourage them from helping themselves. The controversy over government assistance or “welfare” where families meeting poverty criteria receive a monthly stipend, exemplifies this. Although the assistance is indeed helpful, the qualifying criteria may discourage families from aspiring to earn more. If they work really hard to make more money, they will not continue to receive government assistance. Of course not all families on government assistance think this way, but for those that do, the “rich helping the poor” may actually be counterproductive.

Regardless of where you are from, or the language that you speak, you know that humanitarianism is a virtue. You know that if you have a lot of clothes that you don’t even wear, you should donate it to a charity such as the Salvation Army. The moral obligation for the rich to help the poor is universally understood, but can be detrimental in cases where an individual may benefit more from learning to help themselves.

sampsons
#14 Posted : Saturday, July 24, 2010 4:30:17 PM
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Ingrained in most people, is either a desire or feeling of obligation to help others in a less fortunate situation. Society in general, has seemed to adopt the view that the more money you have, the more obligation you are under to help poorer people. In these circumstances of extreme differences in wealth, the help of the more wealthy person is most often in monetary form. For example, society in general believes that someone like BIll Gates has a responsibility to donate some of his excessive wealth to children in underdeveloped countries, who have become orphaned due to the AIDS virus that took the lives of their parents. Through no fault of their own, these orphans were born into an impoverished and lonely life, and given society's general belief in some sort of equality, assistance should be offered to these children.

While Gates may be regarded as obligated to send money to organizations working with orphans in Africa, he may not be obligated to assist someone who has brought poverty upon themselves. Consider a man raised in a good home as a child, who eventually lost everything he had to a drug habit he developed. While Gates chose to work hard and build a successful company, the drug addict decided to throw his life away and let his addiction take over. Gates should not have the responsibility to help a man who had the same opportunities as Gates as a child, but chose to take a different, albeit detrimental, road.

Whether or not the rich have a obligation to help the poor depends on the circumstances that caused an individual to end up in a situation of poverty. Orphans in Africa obviously have not made any conscious decisions to live the way they do; their situation is due to political, economical, and health issues, much greater than them and beyond their control. People who are in poverty-stricken scenarios out of no fault of their own, have warranted aid from more well-off people. However, if someone has brought poverty on themselves, as in the example of the drug addict, someone who has worked hard for their success and wealth in life, does not have a responsibility to spend their hard work on people that have made poor life decisions. In general, society recognizes a responsibility to help less fortunate people, but not necessarily a responsibility to help people who have consciously made poor decisions that have led them to their state of poverty.
jblom
#15 Posted : Saturday, July 24, 2010 8:57:05 PM
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PROMPT: The rich have a responsibility to help the poor.


The modern American business person walking down a busy new york street at rush hour with their Starbucks coffee in one hand and cell phone in the other is only the first picture that comes to mind when thinking of success.The modern North American economy is based on the drive and hard work of American people. A common household goal is to secure individual financial security. This financial security trancends to the government, where an important goal of most governemnts is to secure economic growth in a country. Although these goals tend to remain at the forefront of thinking of the modern economist, it should never be the only concern of a successful person or nation. Those who have
reached their economic goals have an obligation to support others in accomplishing their goals as well. As proposed by American economist and Nobel Prize winner John Nash, one must do what is best for both themselves and the group. Current Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper understood this theory. In the recent meeting of the G20 summit in Toronto, Canada, Mr. Harper pushed through a proposal for the worlds top twenty economically secure nations to send aid to countries in need. Specifically,
Mr. Harper asked nations to add to Canada's 2 billion dollar contribution send medical aid to help mothers and children in developing countries. Here, the Canadian administration recognized that those who have secured their own financial success
have a responsibility to help those who have not, especially if basic resources are deprived of those in need.

It is most definetly important to come to the aid of those in need. However, when helping the poor becomes detrimental to the poor themselves, the obligation of the rich is eliminated. For example, while social welfare is a necessary and important system, it is easily abused by many. Often, the reciept of social welfare discourages people from continuing to search for employment so that they may eventually support themselves. In this case, the rich are no longer responsible for the basic needs of the recipient, because that recipient is no longer trying to help themselves.

The debate between when the rich have a responisiblity to help the poor is indeed difficult to resolve. For the most part, when the poor are deprived of the basic necessities of life such as food or health care, the rich have an obligation to help
them. However, when the poor are no longer interested in trying to help themselves, and willingly accept help with no thought of continuing to pursue their own economic stability, the rich may be exempt from their moral obligation to help.
chrisgilchrist
#16 Posted : Sunday, July 25, 2010 6:21:25 PM
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-The problem with your supporting paragraph is that is relies upon the assumption that society expects rich people to donate to the poor. This is a fine assumption, however you do not provide any proof of this assumption. Further you as the reader to make another assumption in that Bill Gates donates out of responsibility and not out of kindness.
-I understand your refuting argument, however you say that Gates should not have the responsibility when in fact he does. Society requires that the rich pay taxes so that welfare can be given to the poor (regardless of what circumstances made them poor). Because I can immediately disqualify your refuting argument, it weakens your essay. Remember that your arguments must make sense in the real-world.
-Your resolution paragraph is ok, considering the arguments you have made. However, it does not actually work for the reasons stated previously.

sampsons wrote:
Ingrained in most people, is either a desire or feeling of obligation to help others in a less fortunate situation. Society in general, has seemed to adopt the view that the more money you have, the more obligation you are under to help poorer people. In these circumstances of extreme differences in wealth, the help of the more wealthy person is most often in monetary form. For example, society in general believes that someone like BIll Gates has a responsibility to donate some of his excessive wealth to children in underdeveloped countries, who have become orphaned due to the AIDS virus that took the lives of their parents. Through no fault of their own, these orphans were born into an impoverished and lonely life, and given society's general belief in some sort of equality, assistance should be offered to these children.

While Gates may be regarded as obligated to send money to organizations working with orphans in Africa, he may not be obligated to assist someone who has brought poverty upon themselves. Consider a man raised in a good home as a child, who eventually lost everything he had to a drug habit he developed. While Gates chose to work hard and build a successful company, the drug addict decided to throw his life away and let his addiction take over. Gates should not have the responsibility to help a man who had the same opportunities as Gates as a child, but chose to take a different, albeit detrimental, road.

Whether or not the rich have a obligation to help the poor depends on the circumstances that caused an individual to end up in a situation of poverty. Orphans in Africa obviously have not made any conscious decisions to live the way they do; their situation is due to political, economical, and health issues, much greater than them and beyond their control. People who are in poverty-stricken scenarios out of no fault of their own, have warranted aid from more well-off people. However, if someone has brought poverty on themselves, as in the example of the drug addict, someone who has worked hard for their success and wealth in life, does not have a responsibility to spend their hard work on people that have made poor life decisions. In general, society recognizes a responsibility to help less fortunate people, but not necessarily a responsibility to help people who have consciously made poor decisions that have led them to their state of poverty.

chrisgilchrist
#17 Posted : Sunday, July 25, 2010 6:28:46 PM
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-Cool intro.
-Great supporting paragraph. Clear example and well argued.
-Your refuting example does not work. Welfare is a part of our social system and is funded by the rich paying for the poor. Although you may think that the rich should not have a responsibility if people abuse the welfare system, the MCAT does not want your opinion. The MCAT only cares about examples based in facts and in the Canadian system the rich are still responsible for the poor even if the poor abuse the system. Your arguments must make sense in the real world as well as on paper.
-Your resolution principle is appropriate give the arguments you are trying to make. However, after you relate your resolution principle back to your examples you should take one more sentence to conclude the paragraph. It just helps with the flow of your thoughts.

jblom wrote:
PROMPT: The rich have a responsibility to help the poor.


The modern American business person walking down a busy new york street at rush hour with their Starbucks coffee in one hand and cell phone in the other is only the first picture that comes to mind when thinking of success.The modern North American economy is based on the drive and hard work of American people. A common household goal is to secure individual financial security. This financial security trancends to the government, where an important goal of most governemnts is to secure economic growth in a country. Although these goals tend to remain at the forefront of thinking of the modern economist, it should never be the only concern of a successful person or nation. Those who have reached their economic goals have an obligation to support others in accomplishing their goals as well. As proposed by American economist and Nobel Prize winner John Nash, one must do what is best for both themselves and the group. Current Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper understood this theory. In the recent meeting of the G20 summit in Toronto, Canada, Mr. Harper pushed through a proposal for the worlds top twenty economically secure nations to send aid to countries in need. Specifically, Mr. Harper asked nations to add to Canada's 2 billion dollar contribution send medical aid to help mothers and children in developing countries. Here, the Canadian administration recognized that those who have secured their own financial success have a responsibility to help those who have not, especially if basic resources are deprived of those in need.

It is most definetly important to come to the aid of those in need. However, when helping the poor becomes detrimental to the poor themselves, the obligation of the rich is eliminated. For example, while social welfare is a necessary and important system, it is easily abused by many. Often, the reciept of social welfare discourages people from continuing to search for employment so that they may eventually support themselves. In this case, the rich are no longer responsible for the basic needs of the recipient, because that recipient is no longer trying to help themselves.

The debate between when the rich have a responisiblity to help the poor is indeed difficult to resolve. For the most part, when the poor are deprived of the basic necessities of life such as food or health care, the rich have an obligation to help
them. However, when the poor are no longer interested in trying to help themselves, and willingly accept help with no thought of continuing to pursue their own economic stability, the rich may be exempt from their moral obligation to help.

caga
#18 Posted : Sunday, July 25, 2010 8:58:41 PM
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With great power comes great responsibility. Many individuals argue that the acquisition of wealth brings on it many new chores ranging from financial protection to charity. such at Bono, the lead singer of U2, argue that the wealthy must bring it upon themselves to aid the less fortunate. This aid can be in many forms but in the end, continually boils down down to monetary contribution.

This obligatory force is extremely prevalent in professional athletics. The Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) in 2005 underwent a huge initiative to enforce the top 10 male and female tennis players to not only to donate part of their tournament prize money to charity but to start up a charity of their own. Their reason being that these individuals are not only wealthy but are ionic role models for aspiring athletes and youth worldwide. The way they spend utilize their wealth influences the way that their idols will choose to spend their money and as a result, most of the world's best tennis players dedicate a substantial portion of time and money to helping out as many underprivileged and undeveloped nations as they can. Today, foundations such as the Roger Federer Foundation and the Serena Williams foundation generate in excess of $1 million annually towards developing nations worldwide.

While wealth can bring on obligatory actions towards the underprivileged, there are instances in which the the rich are entitled to all their spoils. The political platforms of the Republican Party base much of their policies off this principle. Lower taxes are privatized health care are two of the major campaigns principles that demonstrate how citizens in the upper income bracket have no obligation to surrender part of their earnings to the poor. Republican spokespeople such as Bill O'Reilly and Ann Coulter argue that each citizen is born with an equal chance to obtain wealth and as a result, the individuals that do should not be forced to part with any of their wealth, especially if they receive nothing in return.

The debate of the financial responsibilities towards the poor has spanned almost as long as monetary class divisions have existed. However, history has provided a rough guideline to determine when wealth brings on responsibility. The rich have a responsibility to help the poor only when they are viewed as a public role model whose actions influence the aspiring youth. In this way, financial responsibility and benevolence will be displayed in a widespread and positive manner which will in turn benefit the entire community.
CarsonM
#19 Posted : Sunday, July 25, 2010 9:05:06 PM
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Throughout the world, there exists a disparity between the rich and the poor. It has been a worldwide issue since the very beginning and controversy arises to whether or not the rich are in charge of helping out those are less fortunate. The rich should indeed have a responsibility to help the poor when a nation or group undergoes a devastating disaster where lives are at stake. For example, the recent earthquake in Haiti killed many people and put thousands of lives at risk if help was not brought from the outside. The more economically stable countries and people should therefore be responsible to lend a helping hand and donate food, money, or anything that would ensure the better safety of those who are suffering.

However, there are times when the rich do not necessarily have a responsibility to help out the poor. Specifically, the people who give up on themselves and do not attempt to better their lifestyle should not automatically be helped by those who are more economically superior. Besides paying the obligatory taxes, those who are poor, live on the streets, and cause problems in the city will not receive much extra help by those who are willing to give money to the less fortunate. This is simply because they do not portray the willingness to improve themselves and there are much better causes for someone to donate their money to.

When then does the responsibility to help the poor lie in the hands of the rich? It all depends on the situation at hand. For instance, a situation where a nation is at risk due to an environmental disaster and is in desperate need of help results in a very high reliability on those who are wealthier. This gives the rich a very large responsibility to donate a small portion of what they have in order to save the lives of innocent people. On the contrary, someone who is very much capable of searching for employment or has the potential to better themselves but simply chooses not to will most likely receive minimal help due to their lack of effort.
zandrosc
#20 Posted : Sunday, July 25, 2010 9:36:43 PM
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The rich have a responsibility to help the poor

If humans are all created equal, should those who are wealthier surrender part of their fortunes to those who are in need? Millions in the world suffer from a lack of human's basic needs, including shelter, food, and water. However, there is a fraction of the world that experience such wealth, they would collectively be able to rid the world from these terrible problems. A recent stat stated that two trillion dollars (a mere fraction of something frillious, such as the entertainment industry) would supply all of the world with healthy water for life. With results such as this possible, those who are wealthy should be donating parts of their fortune to the poor. An example of someone doing this is Ying-Men Win, a wealthty business owner in China. Ying-Men Win lives a very lucurious life, however, he has recently stated that upon his death, he plans to donate 100% of his fortunes to the poor. As can be seen with this example, when one has the financial means, they should aid those in need.

Although there are times when giving to the poor is supported, other ciricumstances call for a more selfish approach. Terrell Owens, an NFL wide-reciever is one of sport's most famous names. Terrell's lifestyle consists of playing football, and spending vasts amount of money on things such as cars, clothes, and homes. When asked why he doesn't give to the poor he responds, "I got to where I am now by myself; why shouldn't others do the same? I am going to live my life to the fullest with what I have earned." As can been seen with this example, there are times when maybe one should take care of themself first.

Although it is difficult to decide when, and when not, the rich should help the poor, a key determinant should be that upon dieing, the wealthy should donate there wealthy to those in need. Ying-Men Win is a prime example of someone wealthy who is going to provide great financial assistance to the poor upon his death. Terrell Owens, however, demonstrates that one should enjoy what they have earned in their lifetime. The rich should live their lives to fullest, however when they die, as the saying goes, "you can't take it with you when you die," so they should help out those who need it the most.
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