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Prompt #4 (Chris
chrisgilchrist
#21 Posted : Monday, August 02, 2010 10:39:29 PM
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-It would have been good to define" effective."
-When you support your argument with an example it is best to use an example that positively supports the argument. I.e. to support public acceptance is required to be effective, you should provide an example of someone being effective with public acceptance. Showing me that not have public acceptance leads to being ineffective is not the same argument. (you would have got a 4 if this was not the case).
-Your refuting example is good. However, after you state the example it would be a good idea to specifically relate the example back to your argument.
-Your resolution is appropriate, but could be formatted better. Look back to the writing sample manual.

sampsons wrote:
In the democratic societies of today, it appears that a politician is only as strong as the support he/she has behind them. This than, would lead to the assumption that a politician must be accepted by at least a majority of the population if they plan lead a country effectively. Consider Canada's frequent minority governments, in which one party has received the largest percentage of the votes, but has not received over 50% of the votes. For example, the minority government might receive 40% of the votes while the two opposition parties receive 25% and 35% of the votes. The minority government will now find it more difficult to pass their proposals because they are accepted by less than 50% of the population, including less than 50% of the House of Commons. If Canada as a majority government, in which the government has managed to secure at least 50% of the votes, they will have an easier time passing their bills and rally support for their ideas because over half the public voted from them

However, in times of crisis or distress, there is often no time for discussion and debate surrounding the best decision, and regardless of the support of public, effective decisions can be made. An example would be the invocation of War Measures Act during the October Crisis of 1970 in Quebec. When the Front de Liberation du Quebec (FLQ) became violent in their effort to achieve their list of demands, and ultimately, the separation of Quebec from Canada, the current Prime Minister, Pierre Trudeau, advised the Governor General to evoke the War Measures act without public acceptance. While the invocation of the War Measures Act greatly impeded on citizens' rights and freedoms, given police and military forces extraordinary powers, it may have ultimately prevented the situation from becoming worse than it did.

For normal day-to-day discussion and debate between politicians in democratic countries, the party with the most support (i.e. the greatest public acceptance), and ideally more than 50% of the support, is going to be the most effective in achieving their goals, simply due to numbers alone. However, in times of crisis and danger, when the entire public does not have time to be consulted on a decision, a politician can still be effective in achieving their goals if their decision ultimately benefits the safety and protection of the public.

chrisgilchrist
#22 Posted : Monday, August 02, 2010 10:45:32 PM
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-Good supporting paragraph.
-Your refuting argument is weak. You give an example where Obama is doing something that people don't like. However, you then explain what he is doing to make people get on board with his ideas and thereby gathering public acceptance. As a result, you example is not very strong.
-I don't understand your resolution principle of "the source driving the change." It may be appropriate, but you have not explained the concept well enough. I don't understand what Obama's external source is or what Gandhi's internal source was. As a result I can't see how your two examples differ.

corsom wrote:
The goal of a politician is to convince as many people as possible that he is right. For a political figure to be able to make a change, they need to have a population that agrees with what they stand for. Without the support of a population behind them, a politician has little power to persuade and change a situation. For example, when Gandhi led India’s movement towards independence, he needed the support of the people in order to make a drastic statement. Gandhi chose a non-violent approach to disobedience, and if he did not have supporters, his actions may have gone unnoticed. The Indian population stood to benefit from the actions that they would follow under Gandhi’s leadership. By accepting his principle, they were able to free themselves from the British and continue as an independent country. Without an entire population of people who followed this type of non-violent disobedience, no change could have been made, and Britain would have remained on Indian soil.

Although Gandhi needed the support of the Indian people in order to make political change, there are situations in which a politician may not need people to agree with what they stand for. For example, President Obama is in the process of standardizing both the English and Math curriculum across the United States. Although many states are reluctant to do so because of the associated costs, changes to schools and loss of jobs to poor teachers, President Obama has found a way to create change without the support of all States. He has started a competition in which every State competes to split money that will go directly into the education system. The state that makes the most changes and is able to implement the system as well as improve the teaching and educational process continue on in the contest for money towards the education budget. In this case, although the President does not have full support from all states, he is able to make change by creating a situation in which participants will benefit from making change. In sum, although Obama does not have support from all States in making curriculum changes, he was still able to create change by using external stimuli.

The debate of whether a politician needs to have support from people or not, in order to make change, is a difficult one to resolve. However, whether or not a politician can implement change depends on the source driving the change. In the case of India’s independence movement, Ghandi needed public acceptance in order to create change because without the power of numbers, his non-violent disobedience principle would have gone unnoticed. However, in the case of Obama’s change to education across the US, he had an external source driving the change and did not need the support of all states to push them in making change. In sum, whether or not a politician needs public acceptance depends on what source is driving the change; internal or external.

chrisgilchrist
#23 Posted : Monday, August 02, 2010 10:49:01 PM
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-Good examples.
-Good resolution principle. However, I would have liked to know that was what you were arguing before the end of the essay. You don't mention anything about a "time of order" during the McGuinty example. To create unity and stronger examples, you should echo your resolution principle throughout your arguments.

jlau94 wrote:
In politics, leaders often find themselves with a catch-22, trying to gain approval while making the right decisions at the same time. Citizens need to be in favour of a politician's decision in order for his or her's action to be productive. In most cases, a politician requires the approval of the public to cause political change. Public acceptance refers to a majority of people who approve of or are indifferent to a political decision. An effective policitian is able to bring about change to benefit his or her citizens. For example, in 2005, Ontario Premier Dalton Mcguinty legalized same-sex marriage. The majority of Ontario residents were in favour of this legalization and did not object. Residents saw marriage as a right that should be available to everyone. This demonstrates Mcguinty's effectiveness at changing the legal definition of marriage when he had the support of the public.

Although politicians often require the approval of a decision in order for it to be effective, a politician can also be active to solve a problem without the public's approval. For instance, during the October Crisis in 1970, Pierre Elliot Trudeau issued the War Measures Act in order to capture members of the FLQ who had terrorized parts of Quebec. The War Measures Act allowed the police to arrest any suspicious people without a warrant or evidence. This law was not received well by the public andmany began to look unfavourably upon Trudeau. Despite the objections of Canadians, the War Measures Act allowed the police to capture members of the FLQ and ensure the safety of citizens.Evidently, a politician does not always need the approval of the public in order to be effective.

It is a difficult task to determine in which instances a politician needs to please the public to be effective. Whether or not effectiveness depends on the approval of the public is determined by whether the political action is done in a time of order or a time of crisis. At the time of the legalization of same-sex marriage, there was ordee in Ontario and there was no threat to the safety of citizens. In this case, Mcguinty needed the support of the public to create political change. Trudeau put the War Measures Act into effect during a time of panic as a response to the physical threat posed by the FLQ. Trudeau was able to capture FLQ members and end there hold on Quebec without the approval of Canadians. In a time of crisis, public acceptance is not required for a politician to be effective, while in a time of order, public is required to effect political change.

chrisgilchrist
#24 Posted : Monday, August 02, 2010 10:55:07 PM
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-It would have been good to define "effective."
-Using the healthcare reform is a risky example because there has been a lot of controversy over it, leading to mixed opinions. Therefore although it does support the prompt, it does not support it very strongly. Further, I would have liked some more details about it.
-Your refuting example is appropriate, but you present it in a way that doesn't relate to an argument. You just state an example of politicians doing something that people don't like. It would have been better if you told me in your argument why they were able to do this without public acceptance (i.e. give me a hint of your resolution principle). Also, more detail would have been better.
-Your resolution principle is appropriate... sort of a needs vs wants argument. However I don't think that you supported it very well in the essay. It is also very difficult to argue because there are lots of things that are not "needs" that require public acceptance to pass, i.e. economic reforms, education, etc.

hsk164 wrote:
Our modern political system was created to establish order within our society. In a sense, it is correct to state that voted politicians are the leaders of our society. Nevertheless, these politicians need the major consensus of the population if they wish to be effective with their mandate. The choices that politicians will make must reflect the overall opinion that is seen in the public. A great example is the Bill that was passed in the United States to make Health Care a public service that is covered for all residents. The public demanded to have this essential service, and politicians responded accordingly to meet this demand.

On the other hand, in some situations, the decisions made by politicians will not be in agreement with the rest of the population. Sometimes it is difficult to get a consensus throughout the population in which there are many different opinions. Recently in France, politicians instilled a law that would prohibit women from wearing the hijab in public schools. This decision caused much revolt in Muslim communities throughout the world. Essentially, this decision made by politicians was not very well accepted by the public.

Altogether, there must to be a balance between what the public wants and what is best for the nation. In most cases, major decisions need to be addressed collectively by the public. This targets the essential needs of a population, such as shelter, food and safety. In other cases, where complex factors such as cultural diversity and ethics come into play, general acceptance from the public is harder to achieve because the there will be a grand spectrum of opinions about these matters throughout the population. In this kind of situation, public acceptance should not be a priority.


WeersinkM
#25 Posted : Monday, August 02, 2010 11:06:37 PM
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The role of a politician can be very important as well as very fickle, but the principle of politics is based on one component; Men or women in a position of power making important decisions for the the people of their jurisidction. The effctiveness of these politicians can be measured by their ability to decide upon and implement solutions to public problems. If these decisions are to reflect the needs and feelings of society as a whole, acceptance by the general public is an absolute requirement. This can be seen in any democratic governing system. Here in Canada, we elect Members of Parliament to represent our region, or riding, in the government. Each member belongs to a specific political party and the party that wins the most ridings forms the government. If a party wins a majority of the ridings, it can be inferred that the majority of the country agrees with their ideology. A majority government has the ability to be very effective due to their strength in numbers. They have essentially been given the tools to make relatively quick, concise decisons in the name of the public. If this acceptance is taken away and the party can no longer retain their majority status, the effectiveness of the party is greatly diminished. In a democratic system, public acceptance is a key step to forming an effective government.

Most often public acceptance is needed for a politician to be effective but there are situations where public acceptance means nothing at all. In the case of a dictatorship, the government can be very effective even if most people dislike or disagree with the leader. A perfect example is that of Kim Jong Il and North Korea. As a repressive dictator, the public does not accept him but the government remains effective though military force and tight regulations and control. The decisions made may rarely be for the public good but the effectiveness of executing these ideas cannot be disputed. With military backing, all decisions are implemented swiftly regardless of public acceptance.

It can be hard to determine whether a politician needs public acceptance to be effective but the type of government is one way of deciding. If it is a democratic system, such as Canada, a politician must have public acceptance to be successful but in a military dictatorship, such as North Korea, public acceptance is unimportant in the effectiveness of a politician.
Kalie
#26 Posted : Monday, August 02, 2010 11:19:07 PM
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A politician needs public acceptance to be effective.

Write a unified essay in which you perform the following tasks. Explain what you think the above statement means. Describe a specific situation in which a politician might not have public acceptance and still be effective. Discuss what you think determines when a politician's effectiveness depends on public acceptance and when it does not.

"Yes We Can" - this was the cheer that rang out when President Obama was campaigning. His charisma and honest attitude drew people of all ages, genders, races and sexes. He used every means possible to get the one thing that a politician strives for - public acceptance. Public acceptance is not limited to citizens merely recognizing a politician - they have to be interested in their platforms, and involved with their every day life. This acceptance will in turn garner votes, and bring the politician into a place of power, where they may make decisions that one calls "effective" - that is, decisions that create change for the better of the people. In the case of President Obama, he used the trust he gained to put forth ideas and make changes that effected the economy, the military, and the environment.

However, there are times when a politician may not need public acceptance to be effective. Oftentimes, this difficult situation occurs when there is a strong minority present. For example, the removal of apartheid in Africa. When apartheid was abolished, there was a resounding effect on the majority of people. It was the beginning of equality, both in the workforce and socially. Yet, while this was a historic event, and is studied in all levels of education today, the common person could not give you the name of the main politician who instigated the change. This person fought against a public that was for apartheid. When they made the decision to abolish it, they made a decision that would change the lives of Africans forever.

Therefore, while public acceptance offers a politician an easier road to effective decisions, it is not the only road which they may take. In Africa, a major change was made when a strong minority fought against it. The decision to abolish apartheid can be deemed effective, as it positively changed the lives of many. On the other hand, public acceptance can make effective changes easier to install. As seen in the United States, public acceptance allowed President Obama to make changes that effected the economy, the military, and the environment. In conclusion, while public acceptance allows effective changes to be made in an easier manner, a politician is not limited to this path.


- I had five minutes left... anything that I can specifically look for if I find I have extra time? -

Thanks!
chrisgilchrist
#27 Posted : Tuesday, August 03, 2010 12:12:14 AM
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-Your supporting example largely reflects your point of view, instead of state an example that is based in fact. It is just a weak example, because all you show is the Obama won the election and therefore had public support. You do't really address the notion of "effective"
-Good refuting example.
-Your resolution principle is weak. Your arguments of winning an election vs. making a statement do not relate and thus it is very difficult to come up with a resolution for them. Further, your principle is not all encompassing... what if the political issue was economics?

umqually wrote:
Throughout the history of politics, many politicians have found much success from builing an army of supporters. In politics success depends largley on power, and power is based on how many people belive in you, and will vote for your cause. Public acceptance is reflected in vote count, such that a politicain who is accepted by the public will score many votes, when compared to one who has not been accepted by the public. In the game of politics a politician often needs to be widely accepted by the public in order for that politician to have an effective and therefore successful carreer. In 2009 Barak Obama was elected to be the first black President of the United States. Thirty years ago a black man would never have won the presidency election no matter how much more qualified he was to run the country then his opponent. The reason for this is, that America was not yet ready to accept a black President. If public opions had not changed then Mr. Obama would not have won his election and his political carreer would not be what it is to day.

There are times that a politician did not have or need to have need public acceptance to be effective. Setting the definition of a politician as; one who has a hand in changing the policies of a country, the best example of such is Marin Luther King Jr.. Mr. King through much activist work, managed to persuade the American government to change their policies regarding the treatment of minorities. With little to no public acceptance a large revolt against the racism in the United States resulted in a win for the black community, as well as other minorities facing terrible prejudices. With very little public acceptance Mr. King proved to be verry polically effective in his attempts.

Understanding when a politician's effectivness depends on public acceptance or not is easy to defined. If that politician's success depends on him winning an election, then they will absolutley need much public acceptance and support. However if a politician is attempting to make a statement that has not yet been accepted, and does not require voters support then they will find that public acceptance is not required to be effective.

chrisgilchrist
#28 Posted : Tuesday, August 03, 2010 12:20:19 AM
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-Your intro is fine.
-Good supporting paragraph. It would have been good to conclude about Obama's public acceptance as well as his effectiveness.
-Good refuting paragraph.
-To make an effective transition, simply use transition words (i.e. however, alternatively, etc). For example, "Despite politicians often requiring public support, there are circumstances in which they do not need public acceptance to be effective.
-The biggest problems with the essay is your resolution paragraph. Please look back to the writing sample manual to see how to best format this paragraph.
-Your resolution is vague and I don't think makes much sense in the real world. You state that politicians require the votes to be elected and then they can make decisions in the best interest of society. Politicians are constantly requiring the support of the public throughout their term in office, otherwise we would just be electing dictators every 4 years. Further, the notion of the "best interest of society" is so vague that this rule could not practically be applied to a real-world situation.

ddigrego wrote:
The objective of political campaigns is to appeal to and win-over voters. Many promises are made to prove the superiority of one politician over another in order to win the votes, and therefore acceptance, of the public. A politician can prove his effectiveness once they have received the acceptance of the public and are elected as the as the representative of a people. The politician can demonstrate their effectiveness by fulfilling their promises which won them the election. A cornerstone of Barack Obama’s 2008 presidential campaign was his reforms to health care in America. Once elected, Obama fulfilled his promise with the creation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act which as one of its amendments improves insurance eligibility to the American public. The passing of this reform has proven Obama’s effectiveness at tackling a large-scale problem, deeply engrained in the American system.

Many politicians carry out acts without public consent or even without public knowledge. The politician does not have the public’s acceptance, yet often times, their decision proves to be in the best interest of the nation, proving them an effective leader. President Truman bombed Hiroshima, Japan on August 6th, 1945 with the world’s first atomic bomb. Many Americans were shocked by his decision which instantaneously destroyed an entire city, killing thousands. Truman, despite differing public opinion after the bombing of Hiroshima, bombed Nagasaki on August 9th, 1945 with another atomic bomb. This second event resulted in the surrender of Japan and the end of the second world war. Truman’s objective was to end the war, and save thousands of American lives by avoiding a raid of Japan. The atomic bombs successfully completed his objectives and proved to be in the best interests of the nation, making him an effective leader despite the public’s approval.

The public’s acceptance of a politician is needed to elect the politician so that they may take office and prove their effectiveness as a leader. Only once elected could Barack Obama fulfill his campaign promise and bring about the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, a monumental action in American history. Once elected however, the politician has gained the confidence of his people and has thus been chosen to make decisions in their best interest, even if these decisions do not have the backing of the public as demonstrated by Truman’s bombing of Japan.

I could especially use help with the introduction and paragraph transitions, thanks for your help!

chrisgilchrist
#29 Posted : Tuesday, August 03, 2010 12:25:08 AM
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-It would have been good to define "effective."
-Your supporting example is appropriate, but you really only talk about Obama's public acceptance based on the things he said he would do. You don't talk about the things he has actually done... the things that would actually allow him to be considered effective.
-Good refuting paragraph.
-Your resolution is appropriate. I would have liked you to concisely state the principle in one sentence before you begin applying it to your examples.

defeoluc wrote:
Being a politician can sometimes be more of an art then a science. Taking on the major job of leading a county, state, or even country can be quite difficult and demanding on the integrity and perseverance of the respective leader. The art of the job is seen through the politician’s ability to gain wide public acceptance. This acceptance can be crucial in the maintenance of an ordered and stable community, and can often judge the effectiveness with which the politician leads. This public acceptance can most noticeably be seen in a democratic society where the peoples are responsible for the election of their leader. In the 2008 US presidential election, the Obama administration campaigned and plugged the Democrat party as a healthy ‘change’ from the already in power Republican Party. Obama was able to win the majority of the vote by gaining acceptance on issues such as the war in Iraq. Many Americans have friends and family fighting in Iraq and agreed on Obama’s decision to bring troops home as soon as possible. This agreement on the Iraq war, as well as many other issues, gained Obama the respect of the nation, and public acceptance, which ultimately allowed him to be elected as the 44th president of the US.

There are instances when public acceptance is irrelevant to the effectiveness of a politician’s ability to lead a nation. One of the most notable examples of this situation is in Fidel Castro’s case in the Republic of Cuba. In 1965, after the Cuban revolution, Castro became the leader of the communist party that was heading Cuba. Despite many of the citizens not being happy with the struggle in Cuba, Castro was able to effectively govern the country. Castro put in place a good education program, which required all children to attend school to at least secondary school. Castro also made healthcare available publically to all citizens, giving Cuba one of the best health care systems in the world. Castro’s effective leading of a communist country where he is not widely accepted shows that there are instances where public acceptance is not crucial.

Although a tough issue to handle, the public acceptance of a politician is almost always in favour of the politician and can help with leading the specific society. In the case of a democratic nation, the public acceptance of the politician running for the leading position is crucial, because without the acceptance, the politician is unlikely to be elected and therefore unable to effectively lead the people. Obama was able to gain the American peoples acceptance, and now runs one of the most stable nations in the world. However, in a communist nation, the appointed leader is not dependent on the majority vote, so whether the people accept him or not is irrelevant to his effectiveness as a leader. Fidel Castro is not widely liked in Cuba, however still manages to run an ordered and stable society.

chrisgilchrist
#30 Posted : Tuesday, August 03, 2010 12:28:35 AM
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-Your supporting example is good, but it quite general. It would have been better if you could have detailed a majority government and actually said what they accomplished.
-Your refuting paragraph is good.
-Your resolution is good, but is underdeveloped. Look back to the writing sample manual to see a better format for this paragraph.

WeersinkM wrote:
The role of a politician can be very important as well as very fickle, but the principle of politics is based on one component; Men or women in a position of power making important decisions for the the people of their jurisidction. The effctiveness of these politicians can be measured by their ability to decide upon and implement solutions to public problems. If these decisions are to reflect the needs and feelings of society as a whole, acceptance by the general public is an absolute requirement. This can be seen in any democratic governing system. Here in Canada, we elect Members of Parliament to represent our region, or riding, in the government. Each member belongs to a specific political party and the party that wins the most ridings forms the government. If a party wins a majority of the ridings, it can be inferred that the majority of the country agrees with their ideology. A majority government has the ability to be very effective due to their strength in numbers. They have essentially been given the tools to make relatively quick, concise decisons in the name of the public. If this acceptance is taken away and the party can no longer retain their majority status, the effectiveness of the party is greatly diminished. In a democratic system, public acceptance is a key step to forming an effective government.

Most often public acceptance is needed for a politician to be effective but there are situations where public acceptance means nothing at all. In the case of a dictatorship, the government can be very effective even if most people dislike or disagree with the leader. A perfect example is that of Kim Jong Il and North Korea. As a repressive dictator, the public does not accept him but the government remains effective though military force and tight regulations and control. The decisions made may rarely be for the public good but the effectiveness of executing these ideas cannot be disputed. With military backing, all decisions are implemented swiftly regardless of public acceptance.

It can be hard to determine whether a politician needs public acceptance to be effective but the type of government is one way of deciding. If it is a democratic system, such as Canada, a politician must have public acceptance to be successful but in a military dictatorship, such as North Korea, public acceptance is unimportant in the effectiveness of a politician.

chrisgilchrist
#31 Posted : Tuesday, August 03, 2010 12:38:52 AM
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-Good intro.
-You should explore the example of Obama in more detail. Don't just say that he "put forth ideas and make changes that effected the economy, the military, and the environment," actually tell me what he did. This will dramatically strengthen your argument.
-Your refuting example is weak, not necessarily because of the example itself but because of how you portrayed it. You don't actually spend much time describing the lone politician and his struggles to combat apartheid. Tell me exactly how he was able to be effective, despite not having public acceptance. That is how you refute the prompt. You instead talk more about what abolishing the apartheid did for the country, which is more of a side note to your argument.
-You don't actually state a resolution principle. Instead, you tell me that public acceptance helps, but that politicians don't need it. This is not specific. The MCAT asks you to state under what circumstances does a politician needs public acceptance and when do they not need public acceptance. The simplest resolution would be the notion of democracy vs dictatorship. These are clear, concise and specific circumstances that address the prompt.
-As you have extra time, I would spend a few more minutes in the planning stage to develop a resolution principle that is strong and spend some more time further developing your examples.

Kalie wrote:
A politician needs public acceptance to be effective.

Write a unified essay in which you perform the following tasks. Explain what you think the above statement means. Describe a specific situation in which a politician might not have public acceptance and still be effective. Discuss what you think determines when a politician's effectiveness depends on public acceptance and when it does not.

"Yes We Can" - this was the cheer that rang out when President Obama was campaigning. His charisma and honest attitude drew people of all ages, genders, races and sexes. He used every means possible to get the one thing that a politician strives for - public acceptance. Public acceptance is not limited to citizens merely recognizing a politician - they have to be interested in their platforms, and involved with their every day life. This acceptance will in turn garner votes, and bring the politician into a place of power, where they may make decisions that one calls "effective" - that is, decisions that create change for the better of the people. In the case of President Obama, he used the trust he gained to put forth ideas and make changes that effected the economy, the military, and the environment.

However, there are times when a politician may not need public acceptance to be effective. Oftentimes, this difficult situation occurs when there is a strong minority present. For example, the removal of apartheid in Africa. When apartheid was abolished, there was a resounding effect on the majority of people. It was the beginning of equality, both in the workforce and socially. Yet, while this was a historic event, and is studied in all levels of education today, the common person could not give you the name of the main politician who instigated the change. This person fought against a public that was for apartheid. When they made the decision to abolish it, they made a decision that would change the lives of Africans forever.

Therefore, while public acceptance offers a politician an easier road to effective decisions, it is not the only road which they may take. In Africa, a major change was made when a strong minority fought against it. The decision to abolish apartheid can be deemed effective, as it positively changed the lives of many. On the other hand, public acceptance can make effective changes easier to install. As seen in the United States, public acceptance allowed President Obama to make changes that effected the economy, the military, and the environment. In conclusion, while public acceptance allows effective changes to be made in an easier manner, a politician is not limited to this path.


- I had five minutes left... anything that I can specifically look for if I find I have extra time? -

Thanks!

SugieJ
#32 Posted : Tuesday, August 03, 2010 1:42:47 AM
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To be effective in the political world a politician must be able to create changes, good or bad, in the area of representation. To be capable of causing change, a politician must have public acceptance of the changes that the politician is suggesting. If an alteration does not seem to benefit the public then the public will not accept the change and will not follow along with it. However, if a change seems positive then the public will accept the change and follow its implications. Nelson Mandela was President of South Africa in the 1990's. He wanted to create a multi-racial democracy in South Africa, which was prominently Cauasian. With rallying public support, he was able to create these changes and be effective by forming a multi-racial government. In the case of Nelson Mandela, it is clear that public acceptance is essential to creating changes and being effective.

Although helpful, a politician may not always need public acceptance to be effective. Once in power, an elected politician can instil any form of bills without little care for resistance from the public. Even if there is clear public disapproval for some actions, it is rare that it can effect the outcome in politics. In British Columbia, Canada, the provincal premier Gordon Campbell is currently in power. He recently was able to pass the Harmonized Sales Tax in British Columbia. This tax added more cost to a variety of goods such as food and clothing and therefore displeased the majority of the provinces citizens. Before the tax was put into place, the citizens tried to veto the sales tax through petitions. These petitions were not able to effect the passing of the Harmonized Sales Tax and thus Gordon Campbell was able to put the tax in place without concern of its public appeal. In such cases like the Harmonized Sales Tax, politicians do not need public acceptance to be able to be effective in government.

It is difficult to determine whether or not public support is necessary for a politician to be effective in government or not. In the case where the politician wants to create a change in society, public support is necessary. Nelson Mandela's will to create a multi-racial democracy changed the social race structure of South Africa and thus needed public support to be effective. However, when an economic change is wanted by a politician, it is not necessary to obtain public acceptance of the change. The economic change of the Harmonized Sales Tax did not need public support because it did not effect the major social aspects of the area. With this defining key of social or economical change, it is possible to determine whether or not public support is necessary for a politican to gain public support.
aarkwrig
#33 Posted : Tuesday, August 03, 2010 4:09:08 AM
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War is a term people do not like to hear but a reality of the past, unfortunately part of the present, but hopefully not part of the future. The declaration of war, by any political figure needs to be upheld by public acceptance in order to be successful. War means lives will be lost and the current state of the nation may be altered, thus support of one’s nation is an absolute must for the war effort to be effective. If a leader were to declare war without the support of the people a political uprising is eventually bound to follow. When Franklin D. Roosevelt declared war on December 8, 1941, following the attacks at Pearl Harbour, he had overwhelming support from his followers. The Americans had largely stayed out of the war up until this point, but with such a horrendous attack on their own soil Roosevelt had little choice, but to get involved. Waiting to declare war until such a pivotal moment possibly made Roosevelt a more successful president because it is would be difficult not to support the decision under such circumstances. The large acceptance by his followers led Roosevelt and the American army to a boast a triumphant war effort, and allowed Roosevelt a long and prosperous political career as the President of the United States.

Contrary to acceptance, sometimes rejection by a group of people can create a more forceful political effort. Martin Luther King Jr. is a perfect example of a political activist that was not supported by a large percentage of the Southern Caucasian population. This disapproval for equality of rights by the ‘white’ population fuelled his civil rights movements, made his speeches stronger, and made simple actions like where a woman sat on a bus stamped into history for eternity. If the condemnation by a significant portion of the southern Caucasian population had not been so intense, and their unwillingness to accept the African American population so adamant, King’s actions would not have been as significant. The disapproval by so many is what made his movements so successful and created the American nation we know today where people are created equal regardless of the colour of their skin. Thus, sometimes public dislike can only prove to aid in a political figures efforts, strengthening the overall effectiveness as a leader.

Acceptance is something many people strive for from childhood. Political success can largely be measured by the support and acceptance provided by one’s followers, especially when involving situations that will effect the entire nation. The declaration of war marks an ideal time when a political figure seeks to gain the greatest amount of support in order to sustain one’s political career. However, when a nation is evolving and political movements are being undertaken rejection can prove to accelerate the effectiveness of a leader that is not favored by a large percentage of the public. Thus the effectiveness of a politician is largely influenced by acceptance and disapproval of the public, and both have proven to have be successful tools in the political world.
caga
#34 Posted : Tuesday, August 03, 2010 4:37:58 AM
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Yes We Can. We Want You. Vote Republican. Gaining the trust and support of the local populous is the cornerstone of any effective political campaign. Politicians do what they must n order to gain acceptance by their community. This acceptance is in the form of a definite majority as it means that their views are a relatively accurate representative of the population. The effectiveness is gauged by their economic or social success. Without public support, a party cannot implement their political strategies with foreseeable success. This was evident during World War II where the overwhelming majority of the United Kingdom was behind Winston Churchill to take up alliance the Allied forces to bring down the Axis powers. In this case, there was unison between the government and the public which resulted in eventual success.

While military situations require some form of acceptance in order to be effective, such is not the case in the finance world. Communism in China is a heated topic with plenty of opposition both nationally and internationally. While communism may not be the preferred method of state rule due to the harsh working conditions and mundane rewards, the economic success and technological growth of China over the past decade has been staggering compared to the remainder of the world. The strength of the Chinese economy and military is extreme despite the fact that there may not be a nationwide agreement as to how the political rule should be.

The issue of public acceptance towards politicians has been longstanding and is difficult to resolve. However, history has dictated a set of guidelines that when abode by can ensure widespread harmony. When a nation is in a state of military crisis and hard decisions must be made with little time for contemplation, public acceptance is a necessity. However, if the nation is in a state of international peace and the decisions are not of a military nature, public approval may not be necessary in order to ensure success.
tulipgirl
#35 Posted : Tuesday, August 03, 2010 5:49:24 AM
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Mohandas Ghandi, one of the most influential politician in the world once labelled "politics without principles" as one of the Roots of Violence. Thus, to be a successful politician one must have many outlined principles. An important principle for a politician is the acceptance from the general public. Without the acceptance and support from the common people, a political leader cannot govern his or her country effectively. The term "effective" in politics means to successfully achieve certain intended purpose or outcome through suitable actions. In democratic societies where the general public decides who will be the leader, a politician's effectiveness is usually dependent on the acceptance of the public. For example, in the 2008 election, Barack Obama successively defeated his opponent McCain and became the first African-American president of United States. During election campaigne, Obama gained considerable acceptance among most American citizens. Furthermore, he passed health care reform and signed economic stimulus legislation, which brought America out of its devastating financial crisis. Therefore, by gaining the public acceptance of his people, Obama proved that America was running effectively in his hands.

However, there are situations where a politician may not need the public’s acceptance in order to be effective. This often occurs in countries where the general public does not have choices. An example is no better than the most famous Adolf Hitler, whom became the Chancellor of Germany during Second World War. During his rise in power, German was in depression and there were no other opponent against Hitler. Thus, citizens of Germany had no choice even though some were against his facist ideas. As a result, almost all government related issues were decided by the dictator himself. Hitler passed laws on his own will and dictated for almost a decade. Therefore, he was still considered as an effective politican without public's aceptance.

The debate of whether a politician needs the acceptance of the public to be effective is difficult to resolve. Nevertheless, it is dependent on the type of government a country holds. If the government is democratic, politicians need to gain acceptance of the public to be successful because public has the rights to choose thier own leader. In the case of Obama's winning, American citizens were able to see Obama's potential as an effective leader. Sometimes, a country does not have decentralized government, such as Germany before Second World War which is responsible for all the decisions made. Thus, the acceptance of the general public appears to be a weak principle for a politician to be effective.
chrisgilchrist
#36 Posted : Tuesday, August 03, 2010 8:40:17 PM
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-You spend too long talking about what the public would/would not support. It does not add to you argument as you have already stated that public support is required.
-Your supporting example is good, but I would have liked some more specific details.
-Your refuting example is good, but watch your language. "Once in power, an elected politician can instil any form of bills without little care for resistance from the public." This is clearly not true in all circumstances, although you prove that it can occur.
-Your resolution principle is weak. For one, it is too vague... public support is required to "create change in society" could mean that anything done in politics create change. Further, because of the vague terms used, your resolution is not internally consistent because an economic change is a type of change in society.

SugieJ wrote:

To be effective in the political world a politician must be able to create changes, good or bad, in the area of representation. To be capable of causing change, a politician must have public acceptance of the changes that the politician is suggesting. If an alteration does not seem to benefit the public then the public will not accept the change and will not follow along with it. However, if a change seems positive then the public will accept the change and follow its implications. Nelson Mandela was President of South Africa in the 1990's. He wanted to create a multi-racial democracy in South Africa, which was prominently Cauasian. With rallying public support, he was able to create these changes and be effective by forming a multi-racial government. In the case of Nelson Mandela, it is clear that public acceptance is essential to creating changes and being effective.

Although helpful, a politician may not always need public acceptance to be effective. Once in power, an elected politician can instil any form of bills without little care for resistance from the public. Even if there is clear public disapproval for some actions, it is rare that it can effect the outcome in politics. In British Columbia, Canada, the provincal premier Gordon Campbell is currently in power. He recently was able to pass the Harmonized Sales Tax in British Columbia. This tax added more cost to a variety of goods such as food and clothing and therefore displeased the majority of the provinces citizens. Before the tax was put into place, the citizens tried to veto the sales tax through petitions. These petitions were not able to effect the passing of the Harmonized Sales Tax and thus Gordon Campbell was able to put the tax in place without concern of its public appeal. In such cases like the Harmonized Sales Tax, politicians do not need public acceptance to be able to be effective in government.

It is difficult to determine whether or not public support is necessary for a politician to be effective in government or not. In the case where the politician wants to create a change in society, public support is necessary. Nelson Mandela's will to create a multi-racial democracy changed the social race structure of South Africa and thus needed public support to be effective. However, when an economic change is wanted by a politician, it is not necessary to obtain public acceptance of the change. The economic change of the Harmonized Sales Tax did not need public support because it did not effect the major social aspects of the area. With this defining key of social or economical change, it is possible to determine whether or not public support is necessary for a politican to gain public support.

chrisgilchrist
#37 Posted : Tuesday, August 03, 2010 8:46:30 PM
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-Good supporting example.
-It would have been good to define "effective"
-I think the example of the civil rights movement is a good one, but I would not be so extreme as to say that because people were against his ideas that he was more effective.
-Further, in the beginning of you essay you seem to be limiting the scope of the essay to that of war, yet in your following paragraph you talk about a non-war situation. This does not give the appearance of a unified essay.
-You do not actually resolve the essay. You say that war is a good example of when support is needed, but that when a nation is "evolving" you may not need it. The MCAT wants you to specifically state the circumstances under which the prompt is true and when it is false. A good resolution principle for this prompt (but not your examples) would have been democracy vs. dictatorship.

aarkwrig wrote:
War is a term people do not like to hear but a reality of the past, unfortunately part of the present, but hopefully not part of the future. The declaration of war, by any political figure needs to be upheld by public acceptance in order to be successful. War means lives will be lost and the current state of the nation may be altered, thus support of one’s nation is an absolute must for the war effort to be effective. If a leader were to declare war without the support of the people a political uprising is eventually bound to follow. When Franklin D. Roosevelt declared war on December 8, 1941, following the attacks at Pearl Harbour, he had overwhelming support from his followers. The Americans had largely stayed out of the war up until this point, but with such a horrendous attack on their own soil Roosevelt had little choice, but to get involved. Waiting to declare war until such a pivotal moment possibly made Roosevelt a more successful president because it is would be difficult not to support the decision under such circumstances. The large acceptance by his followers led Roosevelt and the American army to a boast a triumphant war effort, and allowed Roosevelt a long and prosperous political career as the President of the United States.

Contrary to acceptance, sometimes rejection by a group of people can create a more forceful political effort. Martin Luther King Jr. is a perfect example of a political activist that was not supported by a large percentage of the Southern Caucasian population. This disapproval for equality of rights by the ‘white’ population fuelled his civil rights movements, made his speeches stronger, and made simple actions like where a woman sat on a bus stamped into history for eternity. If the condemnation by a significant portion of the southern Caucasian population had not been so intense, and their unwillingness to accept the African American population so adamant, King’s actions would not have been as significant. The disapproval by so many is what made his movements so successful and created the American nation we know today where people are created equal regardless of the colour of their skin. Thus, sometimes public dislike can only prove to aid in a political figures efforts, strengthening the overall effectiveness as a leader.

Acceptance is something many people strive for from childhood. Political success can largely be measured by the support and acceptance provided by one’s followers, especially when involving situations that will effect the entire nation. The declaration of war marks an ideal time when a political figure seeks to gain the greatest amount of support in order to sustain one’s political career. However, when a nation is evolving and political movements are being undertaken rejection can prove to accelerate the effectiveness of a leader that is not favored by a large percentage of the public. Thus the effectiveness of a politician is largely influenced by acceptance and disapproval of the public, and both have proven to have be successful tools in the political world.

chrisgilchrist
#38 Posted : Tuesday, August 03, 2010 8:50:41 PM
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-Your supporting example is good, but you don't go into very much detail.
-Good refuting example.
-Your resolution is too complex. You want your arguments to hinge around one issue... i.e. military or not military, peace or war. By combining the two principles, you resolution becomes overly complex and weak. Take for example, what about a military issue during a time of peace?

caga wrote:
Yes We Can. We Want You. Vote Republican. Gaining the trust and support of the local populous is the cornerstone of any effective political campaign. Politicians do what they must n order to gain acceptance by their community. This acceptance is in the form of a definite majority as it means that their views are a relatively accurate representative of the population. The effectiveness is gauged by their economic or social success. Without public support, a party cannot implement their political strategies with foreseeable success. This was evident during World War II where the overwhelming majority of the United Kingdom was behind Winston Churchill to take up alliance the Allied forces to bring down the Axis powers. In this case, there was unison between the government and the public which resulted in eventual success.

While military situations require some form of acceptance in order to be effective, such is not the case in the finance world. Communism in China is a heated topic with plenty of opposition both nationally and internationally. While communism may not be the preferred method of state rule due to the harsh working conditions and mundane rewards, the economic success and technological growth of China over the past decade has been staggering compared to the remainder of the world. The strength of the Chinese economy and military is extreme despite the fact that there may not be a nationwide agreement as to how the political rule should be.

The issue of public acceptance towards politicians has been longstanding and is difficult to resolve. However, history has dictated a set of guidelines that when abode by can ensure widespread harmony. When a nation is in a state of military crisis and hard decisions must be made with little time for contemplation, public acceptance is a necessity. However, if the nation is in a state of international peace and the decisions are not of a military nature, public approval may not be necessary in order to ensure success.

chrisgilchrist
#39 Posted : Tuesday, August 03, 2010 8:53:46 PM
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-Good supporting paragraph.
-Good refuting paragraph. You should have spoke more to Hitler's effectiveness
-Good resolution. Very clear.

tulipgirl wrote:

Mohandas Ghandi, one of the most influential politician in the world once labelled "politics without principles" as one of the Roots of Violence. Thus, to be a successful politician one must have many outlined principles. An important principle for a politician is the acceptance from the general public. Without the acceptance and support from the common people, a political leader cannot govern his or her country effectively. The term "effective" in politics means to successfully achieve certain intended purpose or outcome through suitable actions. In democratic societies where the general public decides who will be the leader, a politician's effectiveness is usually dependent on the acceptance of the public. For example, in the 2008 election, Barack Obama successively defeated his opponent McCain and became the first African-American president of United States. During election campaigne, Obama gained considerable acceptance among most American citizens. Furthermore, he passed health care reform and signed economic stimulus legislation, which brought America out of its devastating financial crisis. Therefore, by gaining the public acceptance of his people, Obama proved that America was running effectively in his hands.

However, there are situations where a politician may not need the public’s acceptance in order to be effective. This often occurs in countries where the general public does not have choices. An example is no better than the most famous Adolf Hitler, whom became the Chancellor of Germany during Second World War. During his rise in power, German was in depression and there were no other opponent against Hitler. Thus, citizens of Germany had no choice even though some were against his facist ideas. As a result, almost all government related issues were decided by the dictator himself. Hitler passed laws on his own will and dictated for almost a decade. Therefore, he was still considered as an effective politican without public's aceptance.

The debate of whether a politician needs the acceptance of the public to be effective is difficult to resolve. Nevertheless, it is dependent on the type of government a country holds. If the government is democratic, politicians need to gain acceptance of the public to be successful because public has the rights to choose thier own leader. In the case of Obama's winning, American citizens were able to see Obama's potential as an effective leader. Sometimes, a country does not have decentralized government, such as Germany before Second World War which is responsible for all the decisions made. Thus, the acceptance of the general public appears to be a weak principle for a politician to be effective.

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