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Natasha_4902
#1 Posted : Monday, August 03, 2020 6:22:04 AM
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Hi,

What would happen if you reacted an alcohol with a aldehyde, ketone or carboxylic acid?

Thank you
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INSTR_Katerina_102
#2 Posted : Tuesday, August 04, 2020 9:54:53 PM
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Hi Natasha,

Generally speaking, under appropriate conditions:

1. alcohol + aldehyde or ketone (under base conditions) --> hemiacetal/ketal

2. alcohol + aldehyde or ketone (under acid conditions) --> hemiacetal/ketal OR acetal/ketal

3. alcohl + carboxylic acid (under acid conditions) --> ester (Fischer esterification)

I hope this helps,

Katt
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