Hello,
I was wondering if you could explain why c is the correct answer and why the other answers are incorrect.
The pH of a 1 L phosphate buffer solution was measured as 7.6, but the experimental procedure calls for a pH 7.2 buffer. Which method will adjust the solution to the proper pH? (Note: The pKa values for phosphoric acid are 2.2, 7.2, and 12.3.)
A.Add enough 1 M Na2HPO3 to increase the phosphate anion concentration ten-fold.
B.Add 1 M NaOH to neutralize a portion of the hydronium ions found in the solution.
C.Alter the ratio of monosodium/disodium phosphate added to favor the monosodium species.
D.Add 100 mL distilled, deionized water to dilute the basicity of the buffer.
Thanks!