Hi Victoria,
I'm not finding the reference that the filtrate is becoming more concentrated, so please let me know if I'm not quite addressing your question properly and I'm happy to talk more about it with you :)
At the proximal convoluted tubule, the volume decreases, but the concentration does not increase to become more concentrated. At the proximal convoluted tubule, reabsorption of water and other ions are happening at the same time. As water is reabsorbed, the volume of the filtrate decreases. However, as we also reabsorb NaCl, bicarb, and potassium at this site, so the osmolarity will remain the same.
At the descending loop of Henle, the concentration does change and the filtrate becomes more concentrated. The osmolarity would therefore also change to become higher.
I hope that helps. Cheers and happy studying!
Molly